What Are Disability Services?

 Disability services are government and other institutional programs and supports specifically provided for people who have disabilities. These include services that provide accessible information.

CDC recommends that public health agencies recognize people with disabilities as a health disparity population and take steps to address this issue. This includes improved access to services and support, collection of disability data for decision-making, strengthened service workforce capacity, explicit inclusion in public health programs, and enhanced emergency preparedness.

Assistive Technology

Assistive technology (AT) helps students with disabilities learn and understand the material they are expected to learn in the classroom. AT is an essential tool that ensures students can progress with their peers in the educational program; allows them to communicate, access information and perform tasks in ways that are meaningful to them; and increases their independence in school and beyond.

AT can be a piece of computer hardware such as keyboards and pointing devices, software including screen readers and communication software, or other adaptive products. It can also include specialized adaptive devices such as wheelchairs, walkers and braces.

New York offers a number of state and non-profit disability employment services, such as ACCES-VR (Adult Career and Continuing Education Services-Vocational Rehabilitation) and NYS Commission for the Blind. These organizations help individuals with various types and severities of disabilities find employment that is tailored to their needs, and provide training and job coaching. Additionally, many of these organizations provide accessibility accommodations that allow individuals with disabilities to better participate in the workplace.

Recreation and Respite

For people with disabilities, recreational activities provide a way to meet friends and gain skills. Many disability services agencies host community and center-based recreation programs on a year-round basis that cater to children and adults of all abilities.

These activities can be anything from socialization groups to outdoor adventure trips and day camps. Some programs even offer adaptive sports, enabling individuals with disabilities to enjoy these popular leisure activities in the same way as others.

These programs can also provide a break for caregivers and families. Respite care gives them time to run errands, spend time with their own family or even take a vacation without having to worry about their loved one’s disability. These services can be used hourly or for longer stays at a respite home. These homes are equipped with staff who can assist people with disabilities and help them participate in the program of their choice. They are often located in a quiet neighborhood and can provide a safe and comfortable space for the individual to stay in for an extended period of time.

Legal Services

New York offers a variety of legal services for individuals with disabilities. These services can help people find employment, find care providers and gain access to technology that can increase their functional capabilities. They can also help people resolve disputes with employers or other public entities.

Many disability services are free or low-cost, and provide support for families and caregivers. Some offer crisis intervention and counseling for people who are in emotional distress. Other agencies provide educational workshops on topics that may be of interest to people with disabilities, such as money management and employment.

OPWDD provides vocational rehabilitation services to assist people with disabilities prepare for, obtain and maintain employment. These services include career counseling, job training, and placement support. These programs are available in all regions of the state. These programs also serve deaf and hard of hearing individuals. The ADA/ADAA, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and New York City Human Rights Law protect against discrimination based on disability.

Housing

OPWDD provides disability services that empower people with developmental disabilities to live in the homes and communities they choose. These services can help them find meaningful jobs; experience health and wellness; build relationships in the community, and more.

Housing-related programs offer services like education, support with finding and maintaining affordable housing options, and regional housing initiatives that increase the number of available homes for individuals with disabilities. These programs can also provide financial assistance to make residential units more accessible.

Family supports services connect parents of children with developmental disabilities or special healthcare needs with other families who have similar experiences. Organizations such as Parent to Parent of New York State and Goodwill NYNJ offer support groups, resource guides, and resources for caregivers. Other organizations provide advocacy and education on healthcare issues, such as how to navigate insurance coverage and understand disability rights. These organizations can also assist with locating accessible and affordable medical equipment.